What should a Nurse check before administering medication?

• A. Patient's vital signs
• B. Doctor's order for accuracy
• C. Past medication history
• D. Allergies to drugs

Answer: (B)

Before administering medication, verifying the doctor's order for accuracy is a fundamental step that ensures patient safety. This practice involves confirming several critical elements: the patient's name, the medication name, dosage, route of administration, frequency, and any specific instructions related to the medication. This process helps to prevent medication errors, such as administering the wrong drug or dose, which can have serious consequences for the patient's health.

While checking vital signs, past medication history, and allergies are also essential aspects of patient care, the primary focus prior to medication administration should be on the accuracy of the doctor's orders. This step serves as the first line of defense against potential errors and ensures that the nurse is acting in accordance with the physician's intent and the patient's medical needs.